Blackwork

Image courtesy of Kathleen Taylor The Lotus Collection

Blackwork – Etching and Graphics

Blackwork is a counted technique worked on linen with black, or other contrasting thread color. Shading is achieved through the use of varying thread weights and control of the patterns throughout a design. It is an excellent technique for portraits, landscapes and architectural elements.

A Little History

Blackwork is most likely derived from an Islamic Egyptian embroidery tradition that was developed sometime around the 13^th century. This technique of repeated patterns and reversible stitches became popular in Spain in the 15^th Century with strong Moorish influence.

Blackwork became popular in England when Catherine of Aragon arrived in 1501, and then hit its heyday during the Elizabethan period. It was popular on clothing for over 100 years. In the earliest years of popularity, clothing was embellished with diaper patterns on the cuffs and ruffs in Moorish-inspired design. By the Elizabethan era, the patterns became more elaborate with sleeves, stomachers and bodices. Cushions and household linens also became fully embroidered with Blackwork designs.

Toward the end of its popularity, British Blackwork had developed into a style all its own, taking influence from printing, wrought ironwork and Celtic strap work. This style employed both black and metal threads with seeding for shaded effect and heavy outlines filled with patterns.